Anti-SMAD4 Rabbit pAb
- 100ug (NP32945) Please inquiry
Antibody type:Primary antibody
Label:Unconjugated
Modification:Unmodification
Isotype:Rabbit IgG
Host:Rabbit
Application:WB,IF
Purify method:Affinity purified
Species:Human,Mouse
Gene Name:SMAD4
Synonyms:JIP; DPC4; MADH4; MYHRS
Gene Synonyms:
Gene Full Name:SMAD family member 4
Gene Infomation:This gene encodes a member of the Smad family of signal transduction proteins. Smad proteins are phosphorylated and activated by transmembrane serine-threonine receptor kinases in response to transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta signaling. The product of this gene forms homomeric complexes and heteromeric complexes with other activated Smad proteins, which then accumulate in the nucleus and regulate the transcription of target genes. This protein binds to DNA and recognizes an 8-bp palindromic sequence (GTCTAGAC) called the Smad-binding element (SBE). The protein acts as a tumor suppressor and inhibits epithelial cell proliferation. It may also have an inhibitory effect on tumors by reducing angiogenesis and increasng blood vessel hyperpermeability. The encoded protein is a crucial component of the bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathway. The Smad proteins are subject to complex regulation by post-translational modifications. Mutations or deletions in this gene have been shown to result in pancreatic cancer, juvenile polyposis syndrome, and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Antigen:Recombinant fusion protein containing a sequence corresponding to amino acids 160-450 of human SMAD4 (NP_005350.1).
Antigen Synonyms:Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4
Clonality:Polyclonal antibody
Source:Human
Reaction:
Form:Liquid
Tested Applications:
- Western blot (1:100 to 1:500)
- Immunofluorescence (1:50 to 1:400)
- Immunohistochemistry (1:200 to 1:500)
- Flow cytometry analysis (1:200 to 1:500)
- Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (1:100-1:5000)
Clone:
Dilution:WB1:500 -1:2000; IF1:50 -1:200(Optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user)
Mole Mass:63kDa
Location:Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Concentration:
Sequence Similarity:
Gene Id:
SwissProt ID:Q13485
Unigene:4089
Nucleotide Accession:
Tissue specificity:
Storage:Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Buffer condition:PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Background:
Molar Function:In muscle physiology, plays a central role in the balance between atrophy and hypertrophy. When recruited by MSTN, promotes atrophy response via phosphorylated SMAD2/4. MSTN decrease causes SMAD4 release and subsequent recruitment by the BMP pathway to promote hypertrophy via phosphorylated SMAD1/5/8. Acts synergistically with SMAD1 and YY1 in bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-mediated cardiac-specific gene expression. Binds to SMAD binding elements (SBEs) (5'-GTCT/AGAC-3') within BMP response element (BMPRE) of cardiac activating regions . Common SMAD (co-SMAD) is the coactivator and mediator of signal transduction by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor). Component of the heterotrimeric SMAD2/SMAD3-SMAD4 complex that forms in the nucleus and is required for the TGF-mediated signaling. Promotes binding of the SMAD2/SMAD4/FAST-1 complex to DNA and provides an activation function required for SMAD1 or SMAD2 to stimulate transcription. Component of the multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex which forms at the AP1 promoter site; required for synergistic transcriptional activity in response to TGF-beta. May act as a tumor suppressor. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator.
Western Blot:Stability: The thermal stability is described by the loss rate. The loss rate was determined by accelerated thermal degradation test, that is, incubate the protein at 37°C for 48h, and no obvious degradation and precipitation were observed. The loss rate is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
Storage: Store at 4°C for frequent use. Stored at -20°C in a manual defrost freezer for one year without detectable loss of activity. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Notes: For In vitro laboratory use only. Not for any clinical, therapeutic, or diagnostic use in humans or animals. Not for animal or human consumption.