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Cynomolgus Hemojuvelin / HFE2 Protein (His Tag)

HFE2

Catalog Number P90061-C08B
Organism Species Cynomolgus
Host Baculovirus-Insect Cells
Synonyms HFE2
Molecular Weight The recombinant cynomolgus HFE2 comprises 376 amino acids and has a calculated molecular mass of 40.2 KDa. The apparent molecular mass of the protein is approximately 32 KDa in SDS-PAGE.
predicted N Gln 36
SDS-PAGE
Purity > 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
Protein Construction A DNA sequence encoding the cynomolgus HFE2 (EHH15137.1) (Met1-Ser400) was expressed with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.
Bio-activity
Research Area Developmental Biology |Metabolism |Pathways and Processes |Vitamins / minerals
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile 20 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, pH 7.0.
1. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose and mannitol are added as protectants before lyophilization. Specific concentrations are included in the hardcopy of COA.
Background Hemojuvelin, also known as HFE2, is a membrane-bound and soluble protein which belongs to the repulsive guidance molecule (RGM) family. It is known that RGMs function through Neogenin, a homologue of the Netrin receptor deleted in colon cancer. In mammals, RGM family consists of three glycoproteins which have discrete expression patterns and functions (RGM-A, RGM-B, and RGM-C). Hemojuvelin is expressed in adult and fetal liver, heart, and skeletal muscle. Hemojuvelin acts as a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) coreceptor. Enhancement of BMP signaling regulates hepcidin (HAMP) expression and iron metabolism. It plays a key role in iron metabolism. Hemojuvelin represents the cellular receptor for hepcidin. It may be a component of the signaling pathway which activates hepcidin or it may act as a modulator of hepcidin expression. Defects in hemojuvelin are the cause of hemochromatosis type 2A, also known as juvenile hemochromatosis (JH).
Reference
  • Papanikolaou G, et al. (2004) Mutations in HFE2 cause iron overload in chromosome 1q-linked juvenile hemochromatosis. Nat Genet. 36(1):77-82.
  • Babitt JL, et al. (2006) Bone morphogenetic protein signaling by hemojuvelin regulates hepcidin expression. Nat Genet. 38(5):531-9.
  • Zhang AS, et al. (2008) Neogenin-mediated hemojuvelin shedding occurs after hemojuvelin traffics to the plasma membrane. J Biol Chem. 283(25):17494-502.