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Human ACOX1 / aox Protein (His Tag)

ACOX,PALMCOX,SCOX

Catalog Number P11266-H07B
Organism Species Human
Host Baculovirus-Insect Cells
Synonyms ACOX,PALMCOX,SCOX
Molecular Weight The recombinant human ACOX1consists of 679 amino acids and has a calculated molecular mass of 76.7 kDa. It migrates as an approximately 60 kDa band in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
predicted N Met
SDS-PAGE
Purity > 92 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
Protein Construction A DNA sequence encoding the human ACOX1 (AAH08767.1) (Met 1-Leu 660) was expressed, with a polyhistidine tag at the N-terminus.
Bio-activity
Research Area Cancer |Cancer Metabolism |Metabolic signaling |Metabolism of lipids and lipoprotein
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile 20mM Tris, 500mM NaCl, pH 7.0, 20% gly, 3mM DTT
1. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Specific concentrations are included in the hardcopy of COA.
Background Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1(ACOX1 or AOX) is the first enzyme of the fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway and belongs to the Acyl-CoA oxidase family. Human liver peroxisomes contain two acyl-CoA oxidases, namely, palmitoyl-CoA oxidase (ACOX1/AOX) and a branched chain acyl-CoA oxidase. The palmitoyl-CoA oxidase (ACOX1/AOX) oxidizes the CoA esters of straight chain fatty acids and prostaglandins and donates electrons directly to molecular oxygen, thereby producing H2O2. Human ACOX1/AOX is a protein of 661-amino acids, including the carboxyl-terminal sequence(Ser-Lys-Leu) known as a minimal peroxisome-targeting signal. Human ACOX1/AOX, the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the peroxisomal β-oxidation pathway, has two isoforms including ACOX1a and ACOX1b, transcribed from a single gene. The human ACOX1b isoform is more effective than the ACOX1a isoform in reversing the Acox1 null phenotype in the mouse partly because of the Substrate utilization differences.
Reference
  • Vluggens A, et al. (2010) Functional significance of the two ACOX1 isoforms and their crosstalks with PPAR alpha and RXR alpha. Laboratory Investigation. 90: 696-708.
  • Chu R, et al. (1995) Overexpression and characterization of the human peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase in insect cells. J Biol Chem. 270 (9): 4908-15.
  • Aoyama T, et al. (1994) Molecular cloning and functional expression of a human peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 198 (3): 1113-8.