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Human AgRP Protein (Fc Tag)

AGRT,ART,ASIP2

Catalog Number P10070-H02H
Organism Species Human
Host Human Cells
Synonyms AGRT,ART,ASIP2
Molecular Weight The recombinant human AgRP/Fc is a disulfide-linked homodimeric protein. The reduced monomer consists of 350 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 39 kDa also estimated by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
predicted N Ala 21
SDS-PAGE
Purity > 97 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
Protein Construction A DNA sequence encoding the human AgRP (NP_001129.1) (Met 1-Thr 132) was expressed with the fused Fc region of human IgG1 at the C-terminus.
Bio-activity
Research Area Cancer |Signal transduction |Metabolism |Amino Acids
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.2
1. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose and mannitol are added as protectants before lyophilization. Specific concentrations are included in the hardcopy of COA.
Background Agouti Related Protein (AGRP, or AGRT), is an endogenous antagonist of the melanocortin receptors MC3R and MC4R found in the hypothalamus and exhibits potent orexigenic activity. AGRP can act as a competitive antagonist to proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived peptides at the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R), and that this homeostatic mechanism is important as a means of coordinating appetite with perceived metabolic requirement. AGRP is upregulated by fasting while intracerebroventricular injections of synthetic AGRP lead to increased appetite and food intake. Thus, AGRP is a powerful orexigenic peptide that increases food intake when ubiquitously overexpressed or when administered centrally.
Reference
  • Ilnytska O, et al. (2008) The role of the Agouti-Related Protein in energy balance regulation. Cell Mol Life Sci. 65(17): 2721-31.
  • Pritchard LE, et al. (2005) Agouti-related protein: more than a melanocortin-4 receptor antagonist? Peptides. 26(10): 1759-70.
  • Sttz AM, et al. (2005) The agouti-related protein and its role in energy homeostasis. Peptides. 26(10): 1771-81.
  • Millhauser GL, et al. (2003) Loops and links: structural insights into the remarkable function of the agouti-related protein. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 994: 27-35.