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Human CTLA4 / CD152 Protein (His & Fc Tag)

ALPS5,CD,CD152,CELIAC3,CTLA-4,GRD4,GSE,IDDM12

Catalog Number P11159-H03H
Organism Species Human
Host Human Cells
Synonyms ALPS5,CD,CD152,CELIAC3,CTLA-4,GRD4,GSE,IDDM12
Molecular Weight The recombinant human CTLA4/Fc is a disulfide-linked homodimer. The reduced monomer consists of 374 amino acids and has a predicted molecular mass of 41.6 kDa. As a result of glycosylation, the apparent molecular mass of rh CTLA4/Fc monomer is approximately 50-55 kDa in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
predicted N Ala 37
SDS-PAGE
Purity > 92 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
Protein Construction A DNA sequence encoding the human CTLA4 (NP_005205.2) extracellular domain (Met 1-Phe 162) was fused with the C-terminal polyhistidine-tagged Fc region of human IgG1 at the C-terminus.
Bio-activity
Research Area Immunology |Adaptive Immunity |Costimulation & Costimulatory Molecule |B7/CD28 Family
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4
1. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Specific concentrations are included in the hardcopy of COA.
Background Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4, also known as CTLA4 and CD152, is a single-pass type I membrane protein and a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is the second member of the CD28 receptor family. The ligands or counterreceptors for these two proteins are the B7 family members, CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2). CTLA4 transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells, whereas CD28 transmits a stimulatory signal. Intracellular CTLA4 is also found in regulatory T cells and may play an important role in their functions. CD152 or cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is an essential receptor involved in the negative regulation of T cell activation. Because of its profound inhibitory role, CD152 has been considered a sound susceptible candidate in autoimmunity and a persuasive target for cancer immunotherapy. In particular, recent evidence suggests that CD152 is also important in the homeostasis and function of a population of suppressive cells, termed regulatory T cells (Treg).
Reference
  • Slavik JM, et al. (1999) CD28/CTLA-4 and CD80/CD86 families: signaling and function. Immunol Res. 19(1): 1-24.
  • Holmberg D, et al. (2005) CTLA-4 (CD152) and its involvement in autoimmune disease. Autoimmunity. 38(3): 225-33.
  • Chin LT, et al. (2008) Immune intervention with monoclonal antibodies targeting CD152 (CTLA-4) for autoimmune and malignant diseases. Chang Gung Med J. 31(1): 1-15.