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Human EphA4 / HEK8 Protein (aa 570-986, His & GST Tag)

HEK8,SEK,TYRO1

Catalog Number P11314-H20B1
Organism Species Human
Host Baculovirus-Insect Cells
Synonyms HEK8,SEK,TYRO1
Molecular Weight The recombinant human EPHA4 /GST chimera consists of 654 amino acids and has a calculated molecular mass of 75 kDa. The recombinant protein migrates as an approximately 67 kDa band in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
predicted N Met
SDS-PAGE
Purity > 99 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
Protein Construction A DNA sequence encoding the human EPHA4 (P54764) (Ser570-Val986) was fused with the N-terminal polyhistidine-tagged GST tag at the N-terminus.
Bio-activity 1. The specific activity was determined to be 17 nmol/min/mg using Poly(Glu:Tyr) 4:1 as substrate.
2. Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized human EPHA4 (aa 570-986) (P 11314-H20B1) at 10 μg/ml (100 μl/well) can bind biotinylated human EphrinA5-His with a linear range of 0.625-5.0 μg/ml.
Research Area Signaling |Signal Transduction |Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs)
Formulation Supplied as sterile 20mM Tris, 500mM NaCl, pH 8.5, 10% glycerol, 3mM DTT
1. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Specific concentrations are included in the hardcopy of COA.
Background EPH receptor A4 (ephrin type-A receptor 4), also known as EphA4, belongs to the ephrin receptor subfamily of the protein-tyrosine kinase family which 16 known receptors (14 found in mammals) are involved: EPHA1, EPHA2, EPHA3, EPHA4, EPHA5, EPHA6, EPHA7, EPHA8, EPHA9, EPHA10, EPHB1, EPHB2, EPHB3, EPHB4, EPHB5, EPHB6. The Eph family of receptor tyrosine kinases (comprising EphA and EphB receptors) has been implicated in synapse formation and the regulation of synaptic function and plasticity6. EphA4 is enriched on dendritic spines of pyramidal neurons in the adult mouse hippocampus, and ephrin-A3 is localized on astrocytic processes that envelop spines. Eph receptor−mediated signaling, which is triggered by ephrins7, probably modifies the properties of synapses during synaptic activation and remodeling. Ephrin receptors are components of cell signalling pathways involved in animal growth and development, forming the largest sub-family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). The extracellular domain of an EphA4 interacts with ephrin ligands, which may be tethered to neighbouring cells. Ligand-mediated activation of Ephs induce various important downstream effects and Eph receptors have been studied for their potential roles in the development of cancer.
Reference
  • Murai KK, et al. (2003) Control of hippocampal dendritic spine morphology through ephrin-A3/EphA4 signaling. Nat Neurosci. 6(2): 153-60.
  • Kullander K, et al. (2003) Role of EphA4 and EphrinB3 in local neuronal circuits that control walking. Science. 299(5614): 1889-92.
  • Smith A, et al. (1997) The EphA4 and EphB1 receptor tyrosine kinases and ephrin-B2 ligand regulate targeted migration of branchial neural crest cells. Curr Biol. 7(8): 561-70.