Human IL2Ra / CD25 Protein (Fc Tag)
CD25,IDDM10,IL-2RA,IL2R,p55,TCGFR
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| Catalog Number | P10165-H02H |
|---|---|
| Organism Species | Human |
| Host | Human Cells |
| Synonyms | CD25,IDDM10,IL-2RA,IL2R,p55,TCGFR |
| Molecular Weight | The mature recombinant human IL2Rα/Fc is a disulfide-linked homodimeric protein generated by proteolytic removal of the signal peptide. The reduced monomer consists of 430 amino acids and has a predicted molecular mass of 48.5 kDa. In SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, the apparent molecular mass of rhIL2Rα/Fc monomer is approximately 72 kDa due to glycosylation. |
| predicted N | Glu 22 |
| SDS-PAGE |  |
| Purity | > 90 % as determined by SDS-PAGE |
| Protein Construction | A DNA sequence encoding the amino acid residues (Met 1-Cys 213) of the human IL2 receptor α chain (NP_000408.1) precursor was expressed with C-terminal fused human IgG1 Fc region. |
| Bio-activity | 1. Measured by its ability to bind recombinant rat IL2 (P80075-RNAE) in a functional ELISA. 2. Measured by its ability to bind recombinant canine IL2 (P70014-DNAE) in a functional ELISA. 3. Measured by its ability to bind recombinant mouse IL2 (P51061-MNAE) in a functional ELISA. |
| Research Area | Immunology |Adaptive Immunity |T Cell |T Cell CD Antigen |CD Antigen (Regulatory T Cells) |
| Formulation | Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4 1. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Specific concentrations are included in the hardcopy of COA. |
| Background | CD25 (alpha-chain of IL-2 receptor, or IL2RA), is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein with a signal peptide, an extracellular region, a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic domain. IL2RA is expressed on activated T cells and regulatory T cells, and is capable of binding IL2 with low affinity by itself. However, a ligand-induced high affinity heterotrimeric receptor complex is produced when IL2RA is associated non-covelently with the IL2 receptor beta and gamma chain, and subsequently initiates the intacellular signal pathways such as MAPK or JAK/STAT. On dendritic cells (DC), CD25 has been previously regarded as an activation marker, while both murine and human DC can express CD25, they do not express the beta-chain of the IL-2 receptor, which is indispensable for the execution of IL-2 signaling. The IL2RA (CD25) gene is a substantial component of the high-affinity receptor molecule highly expressed by activated T lymphocytes. Recently, a strong evidence was obtained for the involvement of IL-2RA in conferring susceptibility to type 1 diabetes (T1D). Cancer growth and development is associated with the stimulation of the innate immune system, including enhanced interleukin 2 receptor (IL-2R) expression in immune cells and its shedding into the circulation in a soluble form of sIL-2Ralpha. In most haematological malignancies, including different types of leukaemias and lymphomas, sIL-2Ralpha has been found to be released directly from the surface of neoplastic cells thus reflecting the tumour bulk, turnover and activity. Several studies have proved that not only lymphoid cancer cells, but also some non-lymphoid cancer cells, express IL-2R on their surface. They include malignant melanoma and carcinomas of the kidney, head and neck, oesophagus and lung. Thus, sIL-2Ralpha is elevated in most proliferative disturbances of the hematopoietic system and in many solid tumors. |
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