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Human PTGDS / L-PGDS Protein (His Tag)

L-PGDS,LPGDS,PDS,PGD2,PGDS,PGDS2

Catalog Number P13346-H08H
Organism Species Human
Host Human Cells
Synonyms L-PGDS,LPGDS,PDS,PGD2,PGDS,PGDS2
Molecular Weight The recombinant human PTGDS consists of 179 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 20.1 KDa. It migrates as an approximately 28 KDa band in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
predicted N Ala 23
SDS-PAGE
Purity > 80 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
Protein Construction A DNA sequence encoding the human PTGDS (P41222) (Met1-Gln190) was expressed with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.
Bio-activity
Research Area Cancer |Signal transduction |Signaling Pathway |Lipid Signaling |Prostaglandins
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4
1. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose and mannitol are added as protectants before lyophilization. Specific concentrations are included in the hardcopy of COA.
Background PTGDS, also known as L-PGDS, belongs to the calycin superfamily,lipocalin family. Lipocalins share limited regions of sequence homology and a common tertiary structure architecture. They transport small hydrophobic molecules such as steroids, bilins, retinoids, and lipids. PTGDS is a glutathione-independent prostaglandin D synthase that catalyzes the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2. It is involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a variety of central nervous system functions. PTGDS may have an anti-apoptotic role in oligodendrocytes. It binds small non-substrate lipophilic molecules, including biliverdin, bilirubin, retinal, retinoic acid and thyroid hormone, and may act as a scavenger for harmful hydrophopic molecules and as a secretory retinoid and thyroid hormone transporter. It is likely to play important roles in both maturation and maintenance of the central nervous system and male reproductive system.
Reference
  • Aebersold R, et al. (1993) Identification of a brain-specific human cerebrospinal fluid glycoprotein, beta-trace protein. Theor Electrophor. 3:229-234.
  • Oliver K, et al. (2004) DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 429:369-374.
  • Bonaldo MF, et al. (1997) Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery. Genome Res. 6(9):791-806.