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Human RAC2 Protein (His Tag)

EN-7,Gx,HSPC022,p21-Rac2

Catalog Number P12100-H07E
Organism Species Human
Host E. coli
Synonyms EN-7,Gx,HSPC022,p21-Rac2
Molecular Weight The recombinant human RAC2 comprises 200 amino acids and has a predicted molecular mass of 22.6 kDa. It migrates as an approximately 25 kDa band in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
predicted N Met
SDS-PAGE
Purity > 94 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
Protein Construction A DNA sequence encoding the human RAC2 (P15153) (Met 1-Cys 189) was expressed, with a polyhistidine tag at the N-terminus.
Bio-activity
Research Area Signaling |Signal Transduction |G protein signaling |Small G Protein |Other in Small G Protein
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile PBS, 20% glycerol, pH 7.5
1. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose and mannitol are added as protectants before lyophilization. Specific concentrations are included in the hardcopy of COA.
Background Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 (Rac2) is a small G-protein belonging to the Ras subfamily of the GTPase family. Rac2 acts as an "on / off" switch for signal transduction cascades and motilities. When GDP is attached to the small G-protein, the enzyme is inactivated. Release of the GDP and replace of the GTP cativate the GTPasee. Rac2 remains active until the GTP is hydrolyzed to GDP. Rac2 is a hematopoietic-specific Rho family GTPase implicated as an important constituent of the NADPH oxidase complex and shares 92% amino acid identity with the ubiquitously expressed Rac1. The small G-protein Rac2 regulates the rearrangements of actin and membrane necessary for Fcy receptor-mediated phagocytosis by macrophages. Activated Rac2 binds to the p21-binding domain of PAK1 and this binding provided a basis for microscopic methods to localize activation of these G proteins inside cells.
Reference
  • Adam D, et al. (2003) Cdc42, Rac1, and Rac2 Display Distinct Patterns of Activation during Phagocytosis.Mol Biol Cell. 15 (8 ): 3509-19.
  • Walmsley MJ, et al. (2003) Critical Roles for Rac1 and Rac2 GTPases in B Cell Development and Signaling. Science. 302 (5644): 459-62.
  • Holland M, et al. (2011) RAC2, AEP, and ICAM1 expression are associated with CNS disease in a mouse model of pre-B childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 118 (3): 638-49.