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Human TNF-alpha / TNFA Protein

DIF,TNF-alpha,TNFA,TNFSF2

Catalog Number P10602-HNAE
Organism Species Human
Host E. coli
Synonyms DIF,TNF-alpha,TNFA,TNFSF2
Molecular Weight The recombinant human TNF-α consists of 158 amino acids and has a predicted molecular mass of 17.4 kDa which is also estimated by SDS-PAGE.
predicted N Met
SDS-PAGE
Purity > 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
Protein Construction A DNA sequence encoding the human TNF-α soluble form (NP_000585.2) (Val 77-Leu 233) was expressed, with an initial Met at the N-terminus.
Bio-activity Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using L929 mouse fibrosarcoma cells in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D.
The ED50 for this effect is typically 20-100 pg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 3 x 10E6-2 x 10E7 units/mg.
Research Area Cancer |Oncoprotein & suppressor & biomarker |Oncoprotein |Growth Factor & Receptor |Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) & Receptor |Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) |
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4
1. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Specific concentrations are included in the hardcopy of COA.
Background Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), also known as TNF, TNFA or TNFSF2, is the prototypic cytokine of the TNF superfamily, and is a multifunctional molecule involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. Two receptors, TNF-R1 (TNF receptor type 1; CD120a; p55/60) and TNF-R2 (TNF receptor type 2; CD120b; p75/80), bind to TNF-alpha. TNF-alpha protein is produced mainly by macrophages, and large amounts of this cytokine are released in response to lipopolysaccharide, other bacterial products, and Interleukin-1 (IL-1). TNF-alpha is involved in fighting against the tumorigenesis, thus, is regarded as a molecular insight in cancer treatment.
Reference
  • Hector J, et al. (2007) TNF-alpha alters visfatin and adiponectin levels in human fat. Horm Metab Res. 39(4): 250-5.
  • Berthold-Losleben M, et al. (2008) The TNF-alpha System: Functional Aspects in Depression, Narcolepsy and Psychopharmacology. Curr Neuropharmacol. 6(3): 193-202.