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Human TRP1 / TYRP1 Protein (His Tag)

b-PROTEIN,CAS2,CATB,GP75,OCA3,TRP,TRP1,TYRP

Catalog Number P13224-H08B
Organism Species Human
Host Baculovirus-Insect Cells
Synonyms b-PROTEIN,CAS2,CATB,GP75,OCA3,TRP,TRP1,TYRP
Molecular Weight The secreted recombinant human TYRP1 comprises 458 amino acids and has a predicted molecular mass of 52 kDa. The apparent molecular mass of rh TRP1 is approximately 55 kDa in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
predicted N Gln 25
SDS-PAGE
Purity > 96 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
Protein Construction A DNA sequence encoding the human TYRP1 (P17643) extracellular domain (Met 1- Arg 471) was fused with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.
Bio-activity
Research Area Immunology |Signal Transduction |Metabolism |Pathways and Processes |Metabolic signaling pathways |Amino acid metabolism |
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile 20mM Tris, 500mM NaCl, pH 7.4, 10% gly
1. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose and mannitol are added as protectants before lyophilization. Specific concentrations are included in the hardcopy of COA.
Background Tyrosinase-related protein 1, also known as TYRP1 or TRP1, is a melanosomal enzyme that belongs to the tyrosinase family and plays an important role in the melanin biosynthetic pathway. Mutations in this enzyme are the cause of rufous oculocutaneous albinism and oculocutaneous albinism type III. TYRP1 / TRP1 is involved in the oxidation of 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA) into indole-5,6-quinone-2-carboxylic acid. This enzyme may regulate or influence the type of melanin synthesized. The expression of Tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TYRP1) is regulated by the microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF). There is mounting evidence demonstrating that in addition to its role in eumelanin synthesis, TYRP1 is involved in maintaining stability of tyrosinase proliferation and melanocyte cell death.
Reference
  • Sarangarajan R, et al. (2001) Tyrp1 and oculocutaneous albinism type 3. Pigment Cell Res. 14(6): 437-44.
  • Box NF, et al. (1998) Complete sequence and polymorphism study of the human TYRP1 gene encoding tyrosinase-related protein 1. Genome. 9 (1): 50-3.