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Human Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1 / TPH1 Protein (His Tag)

TPRH,TRPH

Catalog Number P11931-H07E
Organism Species Human
Host E. coli
Synonyms TPRH,TRPH
Molecular Weight The recombinant human TPH1 consisting of 458 amino acids and has a calculated molecular mass of 52.7 kDa. It migrates as an approximately 48 kDa band in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
predicted N Met
SDS-PAGE
Purity > 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
Protein Construction A DNA sequence encoding the human TPH1 (P17752-1) (Ile 2-Ile 444) was expressed, with a polyhistide tag at the N-terminus.
Bio-activity
Research Area Signaling |Signal Transduction |Metabolism |Pathways and Processes |Metabolism processes |Apoptosis |
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile 20mM Tris, 200mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, pH 8.0
1. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose and mannitol are added as protectants before lyophilization. Specific concentrations are included in the hardcopy of COA.
Background Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 1, also known as Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase 1, Tryptophan hydroxylase 1, TPH1, TPH and TPRH, is an enzyme which belongs to the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase family. TPH1 contains one ACT domain. Tryptophan hydroxylase catalyzes the biopterin-dependent monooxygenation of tryptophan to 5-hydroxytryptophan (5HT), which is subsequently decarboxylated to form the neurotransmitter serotonin. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin. TPH1 expression is limited to a few specialized tissues: raphe neurons, pinealocytes, mast cells, mononuclear leukocytes, beta-cells of the islets of Langerhans, and intestinal and pancreatic enterochromaffin cells.The tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) gene is also reported to be associated with suicidal behavior. Polymorphisms of TPH1 may assist in identifying a subgroup of mood disorder patients that is at higher risk for suicidal behavior.
Reference
  • Antonia S. New, et al.,1998, American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B. 81 (1): 13-17.
  • Y. C Wang, et al.,2001, Neuropsychobiology. 43 (1): 1 - 4.
  • Diego J. et al., 2003, Science. 299 (5603): 76.
  • Allen NC, et al.,2008, Nat Genet. 40 (7): 827-34.
  • Galfalvy,H. et al., 2009, J Affect Disord. 115 (3):331-8.