Call Now

Mouse LAIR1 Protein (His Tag)

5133400O11Rik,BB115266,D7Bwg0421e,Lair-1

Catalog Number P51030-M08H
Organism Species Mouse
Host Human Cells
Synonyms 5133400O11Rik,BB115266,D7Bwg0421e,Lair-1
Molecular Weight The secreted recombinant mouse LAIR1 comprises 123 amino acids and has a calculated molecular mass of 14 kDa. As a result of glycosylation, the apparent molecular mass of the recombinant protein is approximately 25-35 kDa in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
predicted N Gln 22
SDS-PAGE
Purity > 90 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
Protein Construction A DNA sequence encoding the mouse LAIR1 (Q8BG84-1) extracellular domain (Gln 22-Ser 133) was expressed, with a C-terminal polyhistidine tag.
Bio-activity
Research Area Immunology |Cluster of Differentiation (CD) |T Cell CD Antigen |CD Antigen (T Cell Migration/Adhesion)
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4
1. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose and mannitol are added as protectants before lyophilization. Specific concentrations are included in the hardcopy of COA.
Background Leukocyte associated Ig-like receptor-1 (LAIR1) is a surface molecule expressed on human mononuclear leukocytes that functions as an inhibitory receptor on human NK cells. In addition to NK cells, LAIR1 is expressed on T cells, B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells. It is predicted to mediate inhibitory functions based on the presence of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs) in its cytoplasmic domain. Cross-linking of LAIR1 on human T cell clones results in inhibition of cytotoxicity only in T cell clones that lack CD28 and are able to spontaneously lyse certain targets in vitro. Moreover, the cytolytic activity of freshly isolated T cells, which is thought to be mainly due to "effector" T cells, can be inhibited by anti-LAIR1 mAb. Thus, LAIR1 functions as an inhibitory receptor not only on NK cells, but also on human T cells. This indicates that LAIR1 provides a mechanism of regulation of effector T cells and may play a role in the inhibition of unwanted bystander responses mediated by Ag-specific T cells. 
Reference
  • Meyaard L, et al. (1999) Leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 functions as an inhibitory receptor on cytotoxic T cells. J Immunol. 162 (10): 5800-4.
  • Meyaard L, et al. (2001) The epithelial cellular adhesion molecule (Ep-CAM) is a ligand for the leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor (LAIR). J Exp Med. 194 (1): 107-12.
  • Xu M, et al. (2000) Identification and characterization of leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 as a major anchor protein of tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 in hematopoietic cells. J Biol Chem. 275 (23): 17440-6.