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Mouse PD-L1 / B7-H1 / CD274 Protein (His & Fc Tag)

A530045L16Rik,B7h1,Pdcd1l1,Pdcd1lg1,Pdl1

Catalog Number P50010-M03H
Organism Species Mouse
Host Human Cells
Synonyms A530045L16Rik,B7h1,Pdcd1l1,Pdcd1lg1,Pdl1
Molecular Weight The recombinant mouse PD-L1/Fc is a disulfide-linked homodimeric protein after proteolytic removal of the signal peptide. The reduced monomer consists of 468 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 52.8 kDa. As a result of glycosylation, the apparent molecular mass of rm PD-L1/Fc monomer is approximately 65-75 kDa in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
predicted N Phe 19
SDS-PAGE
Purity > 97 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
Protein Construction A DNA sequence encoding the extracellular domain (Met 1-Thr 238) of mouse PD-L1 (NP_068693.1) was fused with the C-terminal His-tagged Fc region of human IgG1 at the C-terminus.
Bio-activity Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA . Immobilized recombinant mouse PD-1 at 10 μg/ml (100 μl/well) can bind biotinylated mouse PD-L1 with a linear range of 3.2-400 ng/ml .
Research Area Immunology |Innate Immunity |Monocytes/Macrophages |Macrophage Markers
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4
1. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Specific concentrations are included in the hardcopy of COA.
Background Programmed death-1 ligand-1 (PD-L1, CD274, B7-H1) has been identified as the ligand for the immunoinhibitory receptor programmed death-1(PD1/PDCD1) and has been demonstrated to play a role in the regulation of immune responses and peripheral tolerance. PD-L1/B7-H1 is a member of the growing B7 family of immune molecules and this protein contains one V-like and one C-like Ig domain within the extracellular domain, and together with PD-L2, are two ligands for PD1 which belongs to the CD28/CTLA4 family expressed on activated lymphoid cells. By binding to PD1 on activated T-cells and B-cells, PD-L1 may inhibit ongoing T-cell responses by inducing apoptosis and arresting cell-cycle progression. Accordingly, it leads to growth of immunogenic tumor growth by increasing apoptosis of antigen specific T cells and may contribute to immune evasion by cancers. PD-L1 thus is regarded as promising therapeutic target for human autoimmune disease and malignant cancers.
Reference
  • Iwai Y, et al. (2002) Involvement of PD-L1 on tumor cells in the escape from host immune system and tumor immunotherapy by PD-L1 blockade. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 99(19): 12293-7.
  • Ghebeh H, et al. (2006) The B7-H1 (PD-L1) T lymphocyte-inhibitory molecule is expressed in breast cancer patients with infiltrating ductal carcinoma: correlation with important high-risk prognostic factors. Neoplasia. 8(3): 190-8.
  • Salih HR, et al. (2006) The role of leukemia-derived B7-H1 (PD-L1) in tumor-T-cell interactions in humans. Exp Hematol. 34(7): 888-94.
  • Wilcox RA, et al. (2009) B7-H1 (PD-L1, CD274) suppresses host immunity in T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders. Blood. 114(10): 2149-58.
  • Ruggiero A, et al. (2009) Crystal structure of PD-L1, a ribosome inactivating protein from Phytolacca dioica L. leaves with the property to induce DNA cleavage. Biopolymers. 91(12): 1135-42.