Rat CTLA-4 / CD152 Protein (ECD, His Tag)
CTLA-4
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Catalog Number | P81069-R08H |
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Organism Species | Rat |
Host | Human Cells |
Synonyms | CTLA-4 |
Molecular Weight | The recombinant rat Ctla4 consists 137 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 15.2 kDa. |
predicted N | Glu 36 |
SDS-PAGE | |
Purity | > 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE. |
Protein Construction | A DNA sequence encoding the rat Ctla4 (NP_113862.1) (Met1-Asp161) was expressed with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus. |
Bio-activity | |
Research Area | Immunology |Adaptive Immunity |Costimulation & Costimulatory Molecule |B7/CD28 Family |
Formulation | Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4. 1. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose and mannitol are added as protectants before lyophilization. Specific concentrations are included in the hardcopy of COA. |
Background | Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4, also known as CTLA4 and CD152, is a single-pass type I membrane protein and a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is the second member of the CD28 receptor family. The ligands or counterreceptors for these two proteins are the B7 family members, CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2). CTLA4 transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells, whereas CD28 transmits a stimulatory signal. Intracellular CTLA4 is also found in regulatory T cells and may play an important role in their functions. CD152 or cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is an essential receptor involved in the negative regulation of T cell activation. Because of its profound inhibitory role, CD152 has been considered a sound susceptible candidate in autoimmunity and a persuasive target for cancer immunotherapy. In particular, recent evidence suggests that CD152 is also important in the homeostasis and function of a population of suppressive cells, termed regulatory T cells (Treg). |
Reference |