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Rat IL2RG / CD132 Protein (Fc Tag)

IL2RG

Catalog Number P80197-R02H
Organism Species Rat
Host Human Cells
Synonyms IL2RG
Molecular Weight The recombinant rat IL2RG/Fc is a disulfide-linked homodimer. The reduced monomer comprises 479 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 55 kDa. The apparent molecular mass of the recombinant protein is approximately 67 kDa in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions due to glycosylation.
predicted N Ser 25
SDS-PAGE
Purity > 65 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
Protein Construction A DNA sequence encoding the rat IL2RG (Q68FU6) (Met1-Ala262) was expressed, fused with the Fc region of human IgG1 at the C-terminus.
Bio-activity
Research Area Immunology |Cytokines & Growth Factors |Cytokine & Receptor |Interleukin & Receptor |Other Interleukin & Receptor
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4
1. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Specific concentrations are included in the hardcopy of COA.
Background The common gamma chain (γc) (or CD132), also known as interleukin-2 receptor subunit gamma or IL2RG, is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family expressed on most lymphocyte (white blood cell) populations, and its gene is found on the X-chromosome of mammals. The common gamma chain (γc) (or IL2RG), is a cytokine receptor sub-unit that is common to the receptor complexes for at least six different interleukin receptors: IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and interleukin-21 receptor. It is a component of multiple cytokine receptors that are essential for lymphocyte development and function. X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (XSCID) is a rare and potentially fatal disease caused by mutations of IL2RG, the gene encoding IL2RG. IL2RG was demonstrated to be a component of the IL-4 receptor on the basis of chemical cross-linking data, the ability of IL2RG to augment IL-4 binding affinity. The observation that IL-2R gamma is a functional component of the IL-4 receptor, together with the finding that IL-2R gamma associates with the IL-7 receptor, begins to elucidate why deficiency of this common gamma chain (gamma c) has a profound effect on lymphoid function and development, as seen in X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency.
Reference
  • Russell SM, et al. (1993) Interleukin-2 receptor gamma chain: a functional component of the interleukin-4 receptor. Science. 262 (5141): 1880-3.
  • Miyazaki T, et al. (1994) Functional activation of Jak1 and Jak3 by selective association with IL-2 receptor subunits. Science. 266 (5187): 1045-7.
  • Takeshita T, et al. (1992) Cloning of the gamma chain of the human IL-2 receptor. Science. 257 (5068): 379-82.